Latin America has seen several efforts to regulate the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Countries are increasingly enacting bills, policies and strategies, mainly motivated by European regulation. There is a pressing demand for these regulatory attempts to respect international human rights standards.
This comparative analysis explores the different AI regulations and regulatory strategies in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Peru and Uruguay, and contrasts them with those in the European Union and the United States, with the aim of identifying best practices and guiding principles.
TrustLaw, the Thomson Reuters Foundation’s global pro bono service, connected Access Now with law firms based in these countries to develop legal research on these legal frameworks.
We are thankful for the valuable contributions made by ECIJA Legal; Bruchou & Funes de Rioja; Mattos Filho, Veiga Filho, Marrey Jr. e Quiroga Advogados; Cariola Diez Perez-Cotapos & Cia. Ltda.; Baker & McKenzie Colombia; Estudio Osterling S. Civil de R.L.; and Steptoe and Johnson LLP.
The aim of this research is to inform policy makers of the regulatory trends in the region as well as to identify best practices, making recommendations towards a human rights-based approach to AI.
Related resources
View all
Responsible AI in practice: 2025 global insights from the AI Company Data Initiative
Bus…
Read More
Weaponising the law: Threats to media freedom in Kenya
Our latest report exploring the legal threats…
Read More
Before You Publish: Europe Legal Pre-Publication Review Guide for Journalists
This guide aims…
Read More
Towards justice: Global challenges and opportunities in litigating cases of female genital mutilation
This legal research – facilitated through our global pro bono network, TrustLaw -…
Read More
Rising Pressure, Rising Needs: A TRF Insights Survey
Our new report profiles the rapidly evolving legal needs…
Read More
Artificial Media, Real Rights: The Impact of Gen AI on Freedom of Expression in Eastern and Southern Africa
The increased use of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) tools has introduced both…
Read More
Navigating the Just Transition: Context, Conflicts and Company Practice
This report explores how…
Read More
Illicit Financial Flows in Kenya, Ghana, and Tanzania: Understanding the Law and Opportunities for Reform
This report examines the legal and institutional frameworks in Kenya, Ghana, and Tanzania…
Read More
Barriers to Young People’s Access to Healthcare
The report surveys the legal barriers that adolescents…
Read More
Measuring Pro Bono Impact- Spanish
Bienvenidos a la “Guía para medir el impacto del trabajo pro bono”, presentada por…
Read More