The increased use of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) tools has introduced both benefits and risks for freedom of expression. While these tools can enhance creativity, access to information, and civic engagement, they also pose significant risks such as the spread of information disorder, algorithmic bias and personal data misuse.
In addressing these risks in African contexts, this research report presents an analysis of the intersection between GenAI and the right to freedom of expression in eight countries across Eastern and Southern Africa: Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. It explores the legal frameworks governing GenAI and related rights, including privacy, data protection, copyright, corporate accountability, and access to justice.
Through TrustLaw, the Foundation’s global pro bono legal network, in partnership with the Patrick J. McGovern Foundation, we connected ARTICLE 19 Eastern Africa with legal experts at ALP East Africa, Coulson Harney LLP (Bowmans Kenya), Bowmans South Africa, Bowmans Tanzania, B&M Legal Practitioners (Bowmans Zambia), Kanokanga & Partners, Mehrteab & Getu Advocates LLP, and K-Solutions & Partners (ALN Rwanda) to develop this resource.
Related resources
View all
Digital Services Act and European Media Freedom Act: What they mean for content moderation and media freedom
In the internet age, online news sources command a much larger readership than printed media….
Read More
Legal guidelines on the use of AI in newsrooms (Kenya and Tanzania)
These legal guidelines aim to…
Read More
Casebook for newsroom AI prototypes and governance
This casebook documents what six small and mid-size newsrooms…
Read More
Before you publish: Middle East and North Africa legal pre-publication review guide for journalists
This Guide aims to assist journalists in the Middle East and North Africa in…
Read More
Know your rights guide for journalists covering protests in the U.S.
A guide for journalists in the…
Read More
AI use and best practice policy for newsrooms – Argentina
A practical guide which provides…
Read More
AI use and best practice policy for newsrooms – Uruguay
A practical guide which provides newsrooms…
Read More
Weaponising the law: Threats to media freedom in South Africa
The legal threats eroding South Africa’s…
Read More
The global impact of the EU AI Act
This report is essential reading for business leaders navigating AI governance…
Read More
A New Generation of Laws Is Restricting Civic Space in Latin America
Civil society is under…
Read More
